Nerds on this thread may be interested in linguistic research on emoji as gesture by Gretchen McCulloch and Lauren Gawne.
Here’s an open-access academic paper for the mega-nerds out there
With an overview of that article written for a more general audience, in The Conversation
For those who prefer their edutainment in audio format, McCulloch and Gawne’s podcast is a fun and eclectic listen. Here’s the episode on emoji as gesture.
Further Reading
For those wanting to learn more, McCulloch’s 2019 book “Because Internet” is a delightfully fun read that I can strongly recommend. It looks at the wider picture of how the internet has changed communication, with a chapter dedicated to emoji. There’s been a lot of productive discussion (both academic and informal) in this area since then, and McCulloch’s work has been a key factor in driving that.
Also, I’ve not yet read it, but Lauren Gawne has a more recent (2025) book titled "Gesture: a slim guide " that says it’s “suitable for readers of all backgrounds”.
If you’re interested in either of these books, then you should support the authors and purchase the book(s) if you have the means to. Certainly, that’s preferable to downloading it for free from a shadow library like Anna’s Archive(Wikipedia has reliable and up to date links to this site (so you know what sites to avoid, ofc) and pointing you there means I’m not directly linking you to the naughty site.
N.b. I am a biochemist, not a linguist, and so my word-nerdery is purely of the hobbyist variety. I don’t have particular domain knowledge in this area.
Also, this comment is in part because I linked these resources to a friend not too long ago, so I had it mostly to hand.
Counterpoint: 「🐺」 is not a laugh!
– Frost 🐺
They have reels and whatnot with laughtracks. It’s actually worse than you imagine.
Fucking brits
no, it’s a international thing
Whoa! I just told my partner literally yesterday that lol is the laugh track of texting.
That’s true, because I also cringe at laugh tracks
😂





